NEBAB #53: The Great Fast: Mkurab

 NEBAB #53

The Orthodox Tewahedo Magazine

THE GREAT FAST (LENT)

WEEK 3: MKURAB

The Spiritual Education Unit

Ethiopian Orthodox Church

Archdiocese of the Caribbean and Latin America



In this issue:

    1. Zeal for His house

    2. Commentary on the Gospel: "Take these things hence" 

    3. Faith and works

    4. “Ask Abba/Kes”

    5. Miracle of the Virgin Mary

    6. Children’s corner

    7.ይበል ግዕዝ 

    8. Orthodox Q&A

 
Zeal for His house

እስመ ቅንዐተ ቤትከ በልዓኒ
isme qin'ate betike belani
Because zeal (jealousy) for Your house has consumed me

When David saw in prophecy that Nebuchadnezzar would defile the Holy of Holies, erecting an idol in the holiest place of the house of God, he was ready to go to war. The only reason he did not make war against Nebuchadnezzar because they lived in different times! David was consumed with jealousy for the house of his God. From his youth, this jealousy consumed him- as when he told off the Israelites for letting an uncircumcised Philistine idolater blaspheme the God who had delivered them out of Egypt, before going out to battle and killing Goliath himself. David was jealous because God was his God, and he would not be quiet when anyone dishonoured his God. 
Our Lord came into the temple and found it defiled. So He, the Prince of Peace, took up a weapon to defend her. He was meek when they abused Him, but fiercely defended His house. It is natural and right for a man to be jealous for his wife. She is his, and he is hers (1 Corinthians 7:4). The church is the bride of Christ (Ephesians 5:22-end) and He will not allow anyone to defile her. Readers, you are His bride, and you are His church! He fought for you, purchasing you with His own blood! But if you defile yourself, His temple, He will destroy you.

1 Corinthians 3
¹⁶ Do you not know that you are the temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwells in you?
¹⁷ If anyone defiles the temple of God, God will destroy him. For the temple of God is holy, which temple you are.


Take these things hence


When our Lord entered the temple, He found 3 kinds of animals. Sheep, oxen, and doves. They represent the 3 kinds of sin- of thought, word and deed.

The sheep and oxen are sin of word and deed. They are large, loud, smelly, and they leave their mark wherever they are. Likewise, unkind words cannot be unsaid, and un-Christian actions cannot be undone. They are large and impactful. On the other hand, doves are small, light and after they are gone, they don't leave much evidence of their presence. Like them, sins of thought are smaller in their impact, and can be more easily forgotten after they pass. Do not be mistaken- the doves should not have been sold in the temple, and sin in your thoughts is still sin, but the impact is different, and so our Lord deals with them differently. He drove out the cattle and sheep Himself, but for the doves, He spoke to those who sold them, saying "Take these things out of here."
By this our Lord teaches us that He will take care of the larger sins, the sin of word and action, for us, and we must struggle with the thoughts ourselves.

How does the Lord drive the sheep and oxen out of us, His temple? Through fasting! By depriving your mouth of food you weaken it against gossip, insults and lying, and by depriving your body of food you weaken it against mischief, time-wasting and sexual immorality.

How then do we struggle with the thoughts? Consider the doves. If a bird lands on your head, it is not your fault, but if it builds a nest on your head, you have allowed that to happen, and you take the blame. Likewise, when bad thoughts come to you, like fiery arrows from the enemy, that is not sin. It is sin to entertain them. It is your responsibility to shoo the birds. If they bring grass to build a nest, brush the grass off your head. If the birds keep coming back with more grass, busy yourself with your work, and the grass will fall off your head because of your strenous labour. You are the church. Do not defile God's church.


Faith and Works: Cleansing Your Temple

Clean yourself of the things that don't belong in your mind. Write down your unkind or unclean thoughts, so you are forced to confront them. Remind yourself that these thoughts are the things that defile the house of God, and remove them.



Ask Abba/Kes

Our Lord did not use the whip to hurt anyone, so what is its significance?


God teaches us about the whip in the Wisdom of Sirach 23:2-4


"Who will set whips over my thoughts? And the discipline of wisdom over my heart? That they spare me not for my ignorances and it pass not by my sins. Lest my ignorances increase and my sins abound to my destruction, and I fall before my adversaries, and my enemy rejoices over me, whose hope is far from Your mercy. O Lord, Father and God of my life, give me not a proud look, but turn away Your servants always from a haugty mind."


BIBLE QUIZ!
How many times do the gospels record that our Lord cleansed the temple?

A Miracle of the Holy Virgin Mary


A miracle of Our Lady Mary, the Holy Virgin, the Mother of God, may her prayer and her blessing be with her servant Lebna Dengel forever and ever, amen.


There was a Christian man living in one of the cities of the region of Giza near Egypt. The city was called Meneta Diyaqonat [the Monastery of the Deacon]. That man truly loved Our Lady Mary, the Holy Virgin, and celebrated her feast every time he delighted the poor, needy, and impoverished with food and drink fit for a feast. He brought together his family and neighbors. With abundant love he then prepared for them a great feast. There was a Muslim near him who served him for a wage to fulfil all his material needs.


On each feast of Our Lady Mary, the Holy Virgin, on the third of the month of Tahsas, that is to say her entrance into the temple, the Christian man went inside the sanctuary of the church and, having received holy Communion, he returned to his house. He then celebrated the feast and gave food and drink without measure to the poor, needy, and impoverished for the sake of the name of Our Lady Mary, the Holy Virgin. He celebrated the feast more grandly than he had celebrated before.


When the day became night, he gathered his relatives and neighbors as he had done before. He gave them a lot of wine to drink. It was very cold that night, and the wind was strong, along with a lot of rain. There was a large lantern hanging in the middle of the house. In addition, he would also light in front of them white wax candles, having topped them with silver-adorned red brass scissors.


As for the Muslim man whom we have mentioned before [and] who served the Christian man for a wage, he would stand before him as he was used to doing.


The assembled sat together with great joy and abundant love, while eating and drinking, praising Our Lady Mary, the Holy Virgin, and recounting her miracles.


While they were doing this, the wax burned from a great wind, and the wind melted the wax as it was blowing this way and that.


Someone among the assembled took the scissors to cut the wick and fix the candle. But at that moment the mighty win[d] extinguished the candle. So he got up from his place and brought down the lantern, lighting it so that it would shine. But wax fell from it and extinguished the candle.


After the master of the house saw this, he told the Muslim man who served him to go and light a candle for him. The Muslim man was sad [because of the great storm raging outside], but he could not transgress an order of his employer.


When he received that candle into his hand, he said, “Look now, you all see the strength of the wind and the abundance of the rain, and it is increasing in this night and at this very hour. If I go out and light a candle, the great strength of the wind and the abundance of the rain will extinguish it for me. Then you will be disappointed with me [afterwards]. But if this Virgin has power, the Virgin whose feast you are celebrating, [for whom] you have gathered the people with worship and praise, so now may power and a miracle be revealed by her with the lighting of this candle that you have given me to light.”


While he was saying this in front of them, the candle that was in his hands lit at once, as did the lantern that was hanging in the house.


When the assembled saw this, they marveled and were amazed, and they cried out, saying, “Peace to you, O Virgin Mary, O Mother of Embodied Light. For you have illuminated the world by the birth of your beloved son, and you have saved Adam and his seed from the hand of cursed Satan. You caused the light of your son, which does not go out, to shine over all of us, wicked ones.”


They rejoiced greatly.


That Muslim man told all the Muslims the miracle of Our Lady Mary, the Holy Virgin—that is, how she lit the candle that was in his hand, and also the lantern. When the Muslims heard this from him, they marveled and praised God and his mother, the Virgin.


May her intercession preserve her servant Lebna Dengel forever and ever, amen.


O Holy Virgin Mary, pray for us!


LIJOCH! The Children's Corner

Some things don't belong in church, can you find the things that don't belong here?

🕯🕯🕯
🥖🍷
✝️

🪑🪑🪑    🪑🪑🪑
👶🏾🧔🏽‍♂️👦🏽👨🏼‍🦰    🧕🏼🧕🏾🧕🏽🧕🏾
👨🏾‍🦱🧔🏽‍♂️👨🏾‍🌾👴🏿    🧕🏾🧕🏻👧🏽🧕🏿
👱🏼👦🏽🧔🏽‍♂️🐮    🐑🐑🧕🏿🧕🏽
🕊💰🪙💁🏽‍♂️   ⚽️🏃🏾‍♂️🧕🏽🧕🏾


ይበል:ግዕዝ (yibel Ge’ez)
Let's reclaim our forefathers’ language

ምኲራብ 
mkurab

Mkurab can mean temple, synagogue or sanctuary. It is spelled with an uncommon Ge'ez letter, ኲ.

Each letter has 7 vowel families, that correspond to the vowels
eh, oo, ee, ah, ey, uh, oh

For the letter k (ከ) it looks like
ከ ኩ ኪ ካ ኬ ክ ኮ

Sometimes Ge'ez letters have a more complex vowel. These are called palatal vowels, because they are formed by making a special shape with your tongue and the roof of your mouth, called the palate.

ከ has a more common palatal form, ኵ (kwi) which is seen in the word for 'all' ኵሉ (kwilu), and its many derivations. Mkurab uses this less common palatal form ኲ (kwu), and can be more accurately spelled in English letters as mkwurab.


ORTHODOX Q&A

Why does the EOTC talk to the dead? What is the right way and the wrong way to do so? 

We talk to those who have died, because in Christ, even though they die, they are not dead. Our Lord Jesus Christ, the Source of life, destroyed death when He died, and He freed all who were held captive by death. While we pass through death, we have a sure hope in the resurrection from the dead. 

Those who have died in Christ are alive in Christ, so we are united with them as we all are members of the body of Christ, whether we live in this life or the next.

Send us your questions at: seu.eotccarla@gmail.com



Short message on behalf the Spiritual Education Unit:

His Grace Abune Thaddaeus, Head Administrator Archimandrite Abba Gebreyesus, and all clergy and faithful- thank you for the opportunity to share this labour of love with you. Thanks also to the team of the Spiritual Education Unit for their hard work.
-Liqe Teghuan Tekle Mariam Greene


References
CONTACT US:
Archdiocese headquarters: Medhane Alem (Saviour of the World), Old Golden Grove Rd. Arouca, Trinidad and Tobago.
Tel. 868-642-4230.
e-mail: eotc.arch.carla@gmail.com

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